USGS - Science for a Changing World
Title: The Role of Spruce Beetles and Subsequent Salvage Logging on Boreal Forest Breeding Bird Community Dynamics
Abstract: The objective of this study is to assess the effects of tree mortality from an ongoing infestation of spruce beetles, Dendroctonus rufipennis, on breeding bird community dynamics on the Kenai Peninsula. Effects of subsequent selective salvage-logging as an alternative management strategy are also being examined. This study is measuring the responses of birds to the active and early (i.e., within five years) post-disturbance phase of infestation and salvage-logging. The structure of the avian community will be examined in relation to changes in the structure of vegetation. Density estimates of landbirds will be derived by the point-transect (variable circular plot) method for two forest types: mixed deciduous/white spruce and white spruce/lutz spruce, as well as for selectively-logged stands of both forest types. Treatment levels of spruce mortality are low (0-10%), moderate (11-40%), and high (>40%). Results of this research will facilitate forest/wildlife management relative to beetle infestations.
Keywords: Spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis, salvage logging, forest disturbance, breeding bird community, breeding density, Kenai Peninsula
Status: Ongoing.
Duration: 1996-1999
Location: Kenai Peninsula lowlands between Swanson River and Anchor Point, Alaska
Region: Southcoastal Alaska
Cooperators: Alaska Department of Fish and Game; Inter-agency Forest Ecology Study Team (INFEST); Ninilchik Native Association; Cook Inlet Region, Inc.; Alaska Native Resource Consultants, Inc.; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; USGS Alaska Biological Science Center; Kenai Peninsula Borough; Alaska Department of Natural Resources-Division of Forestry; U.S. Forest Service
Contacts:
Todd W. Trapp
University of Alaska Anchorage
Department of Biological Sciences
3211 Providence Drive
Anchorage, Alaska 99508-8104
(907)786-4776
astwt@UAA.ALASKA.EDU
William B. Collins
Alaska Department of Fish and Game
1800 Glenn Highway, Suite 4
Palmer, Alaska 99645
(907) 746-6326 FAX: (907) 746-6305
wcollins@fishgame.state.ak.us

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