| Double-Crested Cormorant |
Double-crested
Cormorants are part of a world-wide order of seabirds that includes
pelicans, boobies, tropicbirds, and frigatebirds. They are members of the
family Phalacrocoracidae and can be found throughout North America in both
fresh water and marine habitats. Double-crested, Red-faced, and Pelagic
cormorants are the only cormorants found in Alaska. Cormorants dive
underwater and use their large webbed feet as paddles to swim in search of
food. They eat a wide variety of foods, but fish that live close to the
ocean floor are their favorites.
Unlike other seabirds, cormorants do not venture far from their nesting colony. They build tall, stacked nests out of whatever plant material they can find and are not above stealing it from one of their unsuspecting neighbors. Often, one bird of the pair will present a piece of grass or seaweed to its mate as a way of strengthening their bond. Unlike the Pelagic and Red-faced cormorants, Double-crested’s are the
least picky about where they build their nests, finding comfortable spots For most of the year, cormorants wear a rather dull plumage. When the
breeding season approaches they dress -up in their best outfits in hopes
of attracting a mate. Their dusty gray-black feathers take on an
iridescence like that of pea-cock feathers, although not quite as fancy.
Depending on the light, their dazzling plumage can look blue, green,
purple, black, brown or all of these at once. Double-crested Cormorants
grow long white tufts over their eyes before the breeding season, and the
skin around their bill and on their throat turns bright |
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