| Stress Levels We have found that seabirds
get stressed during the breeding season, just like any other busy parent with too much
work to do. We can measure stress by taking a small sample of blood from adults and
measuring the concentration of corticosteroid stress hormone in the blood. Results from
studies on Common Murres at two colonies in Cook Inlet show that stress levels vary among
colonies and between years-- partially because of variability in food supplies. In 1997,
murres at both colonies showed low levels of stress during the egg-laying and incubation
phases of breeding. But as chicks hatched and demanded to be fed, the adults had to work
harder to find and retrieve food for chicks. This led to a late-season increase in stress.
In 1998, food was abundant around Gull Island, and the birds there had no apparent
difficulty in feeding their chicks as stress levels remained similar all summer. At Chisik
Island, however, food supplies were poor all summer. Adult murres were already highly
stressed when they showed up to lay eggs in Spring, and stress levels remained high all
summer. In fact, these birds failed to successfully rear any chicks that summer. |